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Food Poisoning
Food “poisoning” (aka foodborne illness) occurs when food is contaminated by bacteria, parasites or viruses. Each year, about 48 million Americans get sick with food poisoning.
Anyone can get food poisoning, but pregnant women, young children, older adults and people with weakened immune systems are more likely to have a more serious illness and should take extra precautions to avoid food poisoning.
Common Food Poisoning Symptoms
Symptoms can range from mild to very serious. The most common symptoms are:
- Upset stomach
- Stomach cramps
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
More serious food poisoning symptoms may include:
- Bloody stools
- Dehydration
- Fever and chills
- Nervous system damage
Call the 24-Hour Poison Help Line for Additional Support:
Tips to Prevent Food Poisoning
If you Suspect Food Poisoning
If you suspect food poisoning, take these following actions and call The University of Kansas Hospital Poison Control Center.
- Mild cases of food poisoning in adults can be treated at home.
- Drink plenty of clear fluids.
- Don't drink alcohol or beverages that contain caffeine or sugar. Sports drinks should be diluted with water.
- When nausea and vomiting stop, begin eating small amounts of bland foods, such as such as rice, bread, potatoes and milk.
Contact your doctor if:
- Symptoms are worsening or you are experiencing a fever, slurred speech, double vision, muscle weakness or difficulty swallowing
- Symptoms have lasted more than 2 days
- Symptoms started after recent travel to a foreign country
- You have a disease or illness that weakens your immune system
- You cannot keep down liquids or your prescribed medications